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Publication : Loss of Ryanodine Receptor 2 impairs neuronal activity-dependent remodeling of dendritic spines and triggers compensatory neuronal hyperexcitability.

First Author  Bertan F Year  2020
Journal  Cell Death Differ Volume  27
Issue  12 Pages  3354-3373
PubMed ID  32641776 Mgi Jnum  J:302783
Mgi Id  MGI:6510154 Doi  10.1038/s41418-020-0584-2
Citation  Bertan F, et al. (2020) Loss of Ryanodine Receptor 2 impairs neuronal activity-dependent remodeling of dendritic spines and triggers compensatory neuronal hyperexcitability. Cell Death Differ 27(12):3354-3373
abstractText  Dendritic spines are postsynaptic domains that shape structural and functional properties of neurons. Upon neuronal activity, Ca(2+) transients trigger signaling cascades that determine the plastic remodeling of dendritic spines, which modulate learning and memory. Here, we study in mice the role of the intracellular Ca(2+) channel Ryanodine Receptor 2 (RyR2) in synaptic plasticity and memory formation. We demonstrate that loss of RyR2 in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus impairs maintenance and activity-evoked structural plasticity of dendritic spines during memory acquisition. Furthermore, post-developmental deletion of RyR2 causes loss of excitatory synapses, dendritic sparsification, overcompensatory excitability, network hyperactivity and disruption of spatially tuned place cells. Altogether, our data underpin RyR2 as a link between spine remodeling, circuitry dysfunction and memory acquisition, which closely resemble pathological mechanisms observed in neurodegenerative disorders.
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