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Publication : An in vivo map of bone morphogenetic protein 2 post-transcriptional repression in the heart.

First Author  Kruithof BP Year  2011
Journal  Genesis Volume  49
Issue  11 Pages  841-50
PubMed ID  21504044 Mgi Jnum  J:178663
Mgi Id  MGI:5299416 Doi  10.1002/dvg.20757
Citation  Kruithof BP, et al. (2011) An in vivo map of bone morphogenetic protein 2 post-transcriptional repression in the heart. Genesis 49(11):841-50
abstractText  The Bmp2 3'untranslated region (UTR) sequence bears a sequence conserved between mammals and fishes that can post-transcriptionally activate or repress protein synthesis. We developed a map of embryonic cells in the mouse where this potent Bmp2 regulatory sequence functions by using a lacZ reporter transgene with a 3'UTR bearing two loxP sites flanking the ultra-conserved sequence. Cre-recombinase-mediated deletion of the ultra-conserved sequence caused strong ectopic expression in proepicardium, epicardium and epicardium-derived cells (EPDC) and in tissues with known epicardial contributions (coronary vessels and valves). Transient transfections of reporters in the epicardial/mesothelial cell (EMC) line confirmed this repression. Ectopic expression of the recombined transgene also occurred in the aorta, outlet septum, posterior cardiac plexus, cardiac and extracardiac nerves and neural ganglia. Bmp2 is dynamically regulated in the developing heart. 3'UTR-mediated mechanisms that restrain BMP2 synthesis may be relevant to congenital heart and vasculature malformations and to adult diseases involving aberrant BMP2 synthesis.
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