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Publication : Epigenetic modifications induced by Blimp-1 Regulate CD8⁺ T cell memory progression during acute virus infection.

First Author  Shin HM Year  2013
Journal  Immunity Volume  39
Issue  4 Pages  661-75
PubMed ID  24120360 Mgi Jnum  J:208653
Mgi Id  MGI:5563880 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2013.08.032
Citation  Shin HM, et al. (2013) Epigenetic modifications induced by Blimp-1 Regulate CD8(+) T cell memory progression during acute virus infection. Immunity 39(4):661-75
abstractText  The transcription factor Blimp-1 regulates the overall accumulation of virus-specific CD8(+) T cells during acute viral infections. We found that increased proliferation and survival of Blimp-1-deficient CD8(+) T cells resulted from sustained expression of CD25 and CD27 and persistent cytokine responsiveness. Silencing of Il2ra and Cd27 reduced the Blimp-1-deficient CD8(+) T cell response. Genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) sequencing analysis identified Il2ra and Cd27 as direct targets of Blimp-1. At the peak of the antiviral response, but not earlier, Blimp-1 recruited the histone-modifying enzymes G9a and HDAC2 to the Il2ra and Cd27 loci, thereby repressing expression of these genes. In the absence of Blimp-1, Il2ra and Cd27 exhibited enhanced histone H3 acetylation and reduced histone H3K9 trimethylation. These data elucidate a central mechanism by which Blimp-1 acts as an epigenetic regulator and enhances the numbers of short-lived effector cells while suppressing the development of memory-precursor CD8(+) T cells.
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