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Publication : Single-Cell Resolution and Quantitation of Targeted Glucocorticoid Delivery in the Thymus.

First Author  Taves MD Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  26
Issue  13 Pages  3629-3642.e4
PubMed ID  30917317 Mgi Jnum  J:283095
Mgi Id  MGI:6359027 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.02.108
Citation  Taves MD, et al. (2019) Single-Cell Resolution and Quantitation of Targeted Glucocorticoid Delivery in the Thymus. Cell Rep 26(13):3629-3642.e4
abstractText  Glucocorticoids are lipid-soluble hormones that signal via the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), a ligand-dependent transcription factor. Circulating glucocorticoids derive from the adrenals, but it is now apparent that paracrine glucocorticoid signaling occurs in multiple tissues. Effective local glucocorticoid concentrations and whether glucocorticoid delivery can be targeted to specific cell subsets are unknown. We use fluorescence detection of chromatin-associated GRs as biosensors of ligand binding and observe signals corresponding to steroid concentrations over physiological ranges in vitro and in vivo. In the thymus, where thymic epithelial cell (TEC)-synthesized glucocorticoids antagonize negative selection, we find that CD4(+)CD8(+)TCR(hi) cells, a small subset responding to self-antigens and undergoing selection, are specific targets of TEC-derived glucocorticoids and are exposed to 3-fold higher levels than other cells. These results demonstrate and quantitate targeted delivery of paracrine glucocorticoids. This approach may be used to assess in situ nuclear receptor signaling in a variety of physiological and pathological contexts.
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