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Publication : Non-canonical metabolic and molecular effects of calorie restriction are revealed by varying temporal conditions.

First Author  Pak HH Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  9 Pages  114663
PubMed ID  39167490 Mgi Jnum  J:354620
Mgi Id  MGI:7736111 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114663
Citation  Pak HH, et al. (2024) Non-canonical metabolic and molecular effects of calorie restriction are revealed by varying temporal conditions. Cell Rep 43(9):114663
abstractText  Calorie restriction (CR) extends lifespan and healthspan in diverse species. Comparing ad libitum- and CR-fed mice is challenging due to their significantly different feeding patterns, with CR-fed mice consuming their daily meal in 2 h and then subjecting themselves to a prolonged daily fast. Here, we examine how ad libitum- and CR-fed mice respond to tests performed at various times and fasting durations and find that the effects of CR-insulin sensitivity, circulating metabolite levels, and mechanistic target of rapamycin 1 (mTORC1) activity-result from the specific temporal conditions chosen, with CR-induced improvements in insulin sensitivity observed only after a prolonged fast, and the observed differences in mTORC1 activity between ad libitum- and CR-fed mice dependent upon both fasting duration and the specific tissue examined. Our results demonstrate that much of our understanding of the effects of CR are related to when, relative to feeding, we choose to examine the mice.
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