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Publication : Androgen receptor enhances cell adhesion and decreases cell migration via modulating β1-integrin-AKT signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

First Author  Ma WL Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Lett Volume  351
Issue  1 Pages  64-71
PubMed ID  24944078 Mgi Jnum  J:213716
Mgi Id  MGI:5585667 Doi  10.1016/j.canlet.2014.05.017
Citation  Ma WL, et al. (2014) Androgen receptor enhances cell adhesion and decreases cell migration via modulating beta1-integrin-AKT signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Cancer Lett 351(1):64-71
abstractText  The androgen receptor (AR) has been shown to promote the initiation and development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) during the early stage of the disease process and to suppress HCC cell invasion during the later stages of the disease. The mechanisms governing these dual yet opposite roles have yet to be elucidated. Using carcinogen-induced HCC in vivo mouse models and the in vitro human HCC cell line SKhep1, we found that knockout of AR in primary HCC cells led to a decrease in HCC cell focal adhesion capacity compared to cells from wildtype mice. Similar results were obtained after adding functional AR into human HCC SKhep1 cells. Further analysis revealed that the role AR plays in adhesion of HCC cells is governed, at least in part, by its ability to up-regulate beta1-integrin and activate the PI3K/AKT pathway. We also found that AR-beta1-integrin-mediated cell adhesion suppresses cell migration. Those findings indicate that the AR-beta1-integrin-PI3K/AKT signaling pathway might play a role in the bimodal function of AR on cell adhesion and migration at the cellular level.
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