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Publication : A critical role of neural-specific JNK3 for ischemic apoptosis.

First Author  Kuan CY Year  2003
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  100
Issue  25 Pages  15184-9
PubMed ID  14657393 Mgi Jnum  J:86985
Mgi Id  MGI:2682530 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2336254100
Citation  Kuan CY, et al. (2003) A critical role of neural-specific JNK3 for ischemic apoptosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(25):15184-9
abstractText  c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling is an important contributor to stress-induced apoptosis, but it is unclear whether JNK and its isoforms (JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3) have distinct roles in cerebral ischemia. Here we show that JNK1 is the major isoform responsible for the high level of basal JNK activity in the brain. In contrast, targeted deletion of Jnk3 not only reduces the stress-induced JNK activity, but also protects mice from brain injury after cerebral ischemia-hypoxia. The downstream mechanism of JNK3-mediated apoptosis may include the induction of Bim and Fas and the mitochondrial release of cytochrome c. These results suggest that JNK3 is a potential target for neuroprotection therapies in stroke.
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