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Publication : c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase is required for lineage-specific differentiation but not stem cell self-renewal.

First Author  Xu P Year  2010
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  30
Issue  6 Pages  1329-40
PubMed ID  20065035 Mgi Jnum  J:161736
Mgi Id  MGI:4461106 Doi  10.1128/MCB.00795-09
Citation  Xu P, et al. (2010) c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase is required for lineage-specific differentiation but not stem cell self-renewal. Mol Cell Biol 30(6):1329-40
abstractText  The c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) is implicated in proliferation. Mice with a deficiency of either the Jnk1 or the Jnk2 genes are viable, but a compound deficiency of both Jnk1 and Jnk2 causes early embryonic lethality. Studies using conditional gene ablation and chemical genetic approaches demonstrate that the combined loss of JNK1 and JNK2 protein kinase function results in rapid senescence. To test whether this role of JNK was required for stem cell proliferation, we isolated embryonic stem (ES) cells from wild-type and JNK-deficient mice. We found that Jnk1(-/-) Jnk2(-/-) ES cells underwent self-renewal, but these cells proliferated more rapidly than wild-type ES cells and exhibited major defects in lineage-specific differentiation. Together, these data demonstrate that JNK is not required for proliferation or self-renewal of ES cells, but JNK plays a key role in the differentiation of ES cells.
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