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Publication : The adaptor protein p66Shc inhibits mTOR-dependent anabolic metabolism.

First Author  Soliman MA Year  2014
Journal  Sci Signal Volume  7
Issue  313 Pages  ra17
PubMed ID  24550542 Mgi Jnum  J:259722
Mgi Id  MGI:6142710 Doi  10.1126/scisignal.2004785
Citation  Soliman MA, et al. (2014) The adaptor protein p66Shc inhibits mTOR-dependent anabolic metabolism. Sci Signal 7(313):ra17
abstractText  Adaptor proteins link surface receptors to intracellular signaling pathways and potentially control the way cells respond to nutrient availability. Mice deficient in p66Shc, the most recently evolved isoform of the Shc1 adaptor proteins and a mediator of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling, display resistance to diabetes and obesity. Using quantitative mass spectrometry, we found that p66Shc inhibited glucose metabolism. Depletion of p66Shc enhanced glycolysis and increased the allocation of glucose-derived carbon into anabolic metabolism, characteristics of a metabolic shift called the Warburg effect. This change in metabolism was mediated by the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) because inhibition of mTOR with rapamycin reversed the glycolytic phenotype caused by p66Shc deficiency. Thus, unlike the other isoforms of Shc1, p66Shc appears to antagonize insulin and mTOR signaling, which limits glucose uptake and metabolism. Our results identify a critical inhibitory role for p66Shc in anabolic metabolism.
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