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Publication : COP9 signalosome subunit 8 is essential for peripheral T cell homeostasis and antigen receptor-induced entry into the cell cycle from quiescence.

First Author  Menon S Year  2007
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  8
Issue  11 Pages  1236-45
PubMed ID  17906629 Mgi Jnum  J:126339
Mgi Id  MGI:3761049 Doi  10.1038/ni1514
Citation  Menon S, et al. (2007) COP9 signalosome subunit 8 is essential for peripheral T cell homeostasis and antigen receptor-induced entry into the cell cycle from quiescence. Nat Immunol 8(11):1236-45
abstractText  Engagement of antigen receptors triggers the proliferation and functional activation of lymphocytes. Here we report that T cell homeostasis and antigen-induced responses require the COP9 signalosome (CSN), a regulator of the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Conditional deletion of the CSN subunit Csn8 in peripheral T lymphocytes disrupted formation of the CSN complex, reduced T cell survival and proliferation in vivo and impaired antigen-induced production of interleukin 2. Moreover, Csn8-deficient T cells showed defective entry into the cell cycle from the G0 quiescent state. This phenotype was associated with a lack of signal-induced expression of cell cycle-related genes, including G1 cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases, and with excessive induction of p21(Cip1). Our data define a CSN-dependent pathway of transcriptional control that is essential for antigen-induced initiation of T cell proliferation.
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