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Publication : Overlapping role of dynamin isoforms in synaptic vesicle endocytosis.

First Author  Raimondi A Year  2011
Journal  Neuron Volume  70
Issue  6 Pages  1100-14
PubMed ID  21689597 Mgi Jnum  J:175247
Mgi Id  MGI:5285027 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2011.04.031
Citation  Raimondi A, et al. (2011) Overlapping role of dynamin isoforms in synaptic vesicle endocytosis. Neuron 70(6):1100-14
abstractText  The existence of neuron-specific endocytic protein isoforms raises questions about their importance for specialized neuronal functions. Dynamin, a GTPase implicated in the fission reaction of endocytosis, is encoded by three genes, two of which, dynamin 1 and 3, are highly expressed in neurons. We show that dynamin 3, thought to play a predominantly postsynaptic role, has a major presynaptic function. Although lack of dynamin 3 does not produce an overt phenotype in mice, it worsens the dynamin 1 KO phenotype, leading to perinatal lethality and a more severe defect in activity-dependent synaptic vesicle endocytosis. Thus, dynamin 1 and 3, which together account for the overwhelming majority of brain dynamin, cooperate in supporting optimal rates of synaptic vesicle endocytosis. Persistence of synaptic transmission in their absence indicates that if dynamin plays essential functions in neurons, such functions can be achieved by the very low levels of dynamin 2.
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