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Publication : Enhancer competition between H19 and Igf2 does not mediate their imprinting.

First Author  Schmidt JV Year  1999
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  96
Issue  17 Pages  9733-8
PubMed ID  10449763 Mgi Jnum  J:57113
Mgi Id  MGI:1343725 Doi  10.1073/pnas.96.17.9733
Citation  Schmidt JV, et al. (1999) Enhancer competition between H19 and Igf2 does not mediate their imprinting. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(17):9733-8
abstractText  The linked H19 and Igf2 genes on mouse distal chromosome 7 are subject to genomic imprinting. Competition between the promoters of the genes for transcription from shared enhancers has been proposed as an explanation for the coordinate expression and reciprocal imprinting of these two genes. To test this model, we have used Cre-loxP technology to generate in mice a conditional deletion of the H19 promoter and structural gene that leaves no transcription unit in the locus. Contrary to the prediction of enhancer competition we find that transcriptional activity from the H19 promoter is not required for the imprinted silencing of the Igf2 gene.
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