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Publication : Neurofibromin modulates adult hippocampal neurogenesis and behavioral effects of antidepressants.

First Author  Li Y Year  2012
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  32
Issue  10 Pages  3529-39
PubMed ID  22399775 Mgi Jnum  J:182728
Mgi Id  MGI:5316518 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3469-11.2012
Citation  Li Y, et al. (2012) Neurofibromin modulates adult hippocampal neurogenesis and behavioral effects of antidepressants. J Neurosci 32(10):3529-39
abstractText  Neurogenesis persists in the rodent dentate gyrus (DG) throughout adulthood but declines with age and stress. Neural progenitor cells (NPCs) residing in the subgranular zone of the DG are regulated by an array of growth factors and respond to the microenvironment, adjusting their proliferation level to determine the rate of neurogenesis. Here we report that genetic deletion of neurofibromin (Nf1), a tumor suppressor with RAS-GAP activity, in adult NPCs enhanced DG proliferation and increased generation of new neurons in mice. Nf1 loss-associated neurogenesis had the functional effect of enhancing behavioral responses to subchronic antidepressants and, over time, led to spontaneous antidepressive-like behaviors. Thus, our findings establish an important role for the Nf1-Ras pathway in regulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis, and demonstrate that activation of adult NPCs is sufficient to modulate depression- and anxiety-like behaviors.
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