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Publication : Induction of abnormal proliferation by nonmyelinating schwann cells triggers neurofibroma formation.

First Author  Zheng H Year  2008
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  13
Issue  2 Pages  117-28
PubMed ID  18242512 Mgi Jnum  J:131915
Mgi Id  MGI:3774813 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2008.01.002
Citation  Zheng H, et al. (2008) Induction of abnormal proliferation by nonmyelinating schwann cells triggers neurofibroma formation. Cancer Cell 13(2):117-28
abstractText  Recent evidence suggests that alterations in the self-renewal program of stem/progenitor cells can cause tumorigenesis. By utilizing genetically engineered mouse models of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), we demonstrated that plexiform neurofibroma, the only benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor with potential for malignant transformation, results from Nf1 deficiency in fetal stem/progenitor cells of peripheral nerves. Surprisingly, this did not cause hyperproliferation or tumorigenesis in early postnatal period. Instead, peripheral nerve development appeared largely normal in the absence of Nf1 except for abnormal Remak bundles, the nonmyelinated axon-Schwann cell unit, identified in postnatal mutant nerves. Subsequent degeneration of abnormal Remak bundles was accompanied by initial expansion of nonmyelinating Schwann cells. We suggest abnormally differentiated Remak bundles as a cell of origin for plexiform neurofibroma.
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