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Publication : Expression of Hand2 is sufficient for neurogenesis and cell type-specific gene expression in the enteric nervous system.

First Author  Hendershot TJ Year  2007
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  236
Issue  1 Pages  93-105
PubMed ID  17075884 Mgi Jnum  J:138032
Mgi Id  MGI:3803605 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.20989
Citation  Hendershot TJ, et al. (2007) Expression of Hand2 is sufficient for neurogenesis and cell type-specific gene expression in the enteric nervous system. Dev Dyn 236(1):93-105
abstractText  The basic helix-loop-helix DNA binding protein Hand2 is expressed in neural crest-derived precursors of enteric neurons and has been shown to affect both neurogenesis and neurotransmitter specification of noradrenergic sympathetic ganglion neurons. In the current study, our goal was to determine whether Hand2 affects neurogenesis and/or expression of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and choline acetyltransferase in developing enteric neurons. Gain-of-function of Hand2 in HNK-1(+) immmunoselected precursor cells resulted in increased neurogenesis. The number of neurons expressing vasoactive intestinal polypeptide increased in response to Hand2 overexpression although choline acetyltransferase was not affected. Targeted deletion of Hand2 in neural crest cells resulted in loss of all neurons expressing vasoactive intestinal polypeptide along the length of the gastrointestinal tract, patterning defects in the myenteric plexus of the stomach, and altered number and morphology of neurons expressing TH. Our data demonstrate that expression of Hand2 is sufficient and necessary for neurogenesis and expression of a subset of cell type-specific markers in the developing enteric nervous system.
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