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Publication : Regulation of chondrocyte differentiation by Cbfa1.

First Author  Kim IS Year  1999
Journal  Mech Dev Volume  80
Issue  2 Pages  159-70
PubMed ID  10072783 Mgi Jnum  J:53540
Mgi Id  MGI:1332911 Doi  10.1016/s0925-4773(98)00210-x
Citation  Kim IS, et al. (1999) Regulation of chondrocyte differentiation by Cbfa1. Mech Dev 80(2):159-70
abstractText  Cbfa1, a developmentally expressed transcription factor of the runt family, was recently shown to be essential for osteoblast differentiation. We have investigated the role of Cbfa1 in endochondral bone formation using Cbfa1-deficient mice. Histology and in situ hybridization with probes for indian hedgehog (Ihh), collagen type X and osteopontin performed at E13.5, E14.5 and E17.5 demonstrated a lack of hypertrophic chondrocytes in the anlagen of the humerus and the phalanges and a delayed onset of hypertrophy in radius/ulna in Cbfa1-/- mice. Detailed analysis of Cbfa1 expression using whole mount in situ hybridization and a lacZ reporter gene reveled strong expression not only in osteoblasts but also in pre-hypertrophic and hypertrophic chondrocytes. Our studies identify Cbfa1 as a major positive regulator of chondrocyte differentiation. Copyright 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.
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