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Publication : Tissue specific regulation of VEGF expression during bone development requires Cbfa1/Runx2.

First Author  Zelzer E Year  2001
Journal  Mech Dev Volume  106
Issue  1-2 Pages  97-106
PubMed ID  11472838 Mgi Jnum  J:70830
Mgi Id  MGI:2148368 Doi  10.1016/s0925-4773(01)00428-2
Citation  Zelzer E, et al. (2001) Tissue specific regulation of VEGF expression during bone development requires Cbfa1/Runx2. Mech Dev 106(1-2):97-106
abstractText  Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a critical regulator of angiogenesis during development, but little is known about the factors that control its expression. We provide the first example of tissue specific loss of VEGF expression as a result of targeting a single gene, Cbfa1/Runx2. During endochondral bone formation, invasion of blood vessels into cartilage is associated with upregulation of VEGF in hypertrophic chondrocytes and increased expression of VEGF receptors in the perichondrium. This upregulation is lacking in Cbfa1 deficient mice, and cartilage angiogenesis does not occur. Finally, over-expression of Cbfa1 in fibroblasts induces an increase in their VEGF mRNA level and protein production by stimulating VEGF transcription. The results demonstrate that Cbfa1 is a necessary component of a tissue specific genetic program that regulates VEGF during endochondral bone formation.
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