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Publication : The microtubule-associated protein DCAMKL1 regulates osteoblast function via repression of Runx2.

First Author  Zou W Year  2013
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  210
Issue  9 Pages  1793-806
PubMed ID  23918955 Mgi Jnum  J:202498
Mgi Id  MGI:5519187 Doi  10.1084/jem.20111790
Citation  Zou W, et al. (2013) The microtubule-associated protein DCAMKL1 regulates osteoblast function via repression of Runx2. J Exp Med 210(9):1793-806
abstractText  Osteoblasts are responsible for the formation and mineralization of the skeleton. To identify novel regulators of osteoblast differentiation, we conducted an unbiased forward genetic screen using a lentiviral-based shRNA library. This functional genomics analysis led to the identification of the microtubule-associated protein DCAMKL1 (Doublecortin-like and CAM kinase-like 1) as a novel regulator of osteogenesis. Mice with a targeted disruption of Dcamkl1 displayed elevated bone mass secondary to increased bone formation by osteoblasts. Molecular experiments demonstrated that DCAMKL1 represses osteoblast activation by antagonizing Runx2, the master transcription factor in osteoblasts. Key elements of the cleidocranial dysplasia phenotype observed in Runx2(+/-) mice are reversed by the introduction of a Dcamkl1-null allele. Our results establish a genetic linkage between these two proteins in vivo and demonstrate that DCAMKL1 is a physiologically relevant regulator of anabolic bone formation.
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