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Publication : Collapse of the hepatic gene regulatory network in the absence of FoxA factors.

First Author  Reizel Y Year  2020
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  34
Issue  15-16 Pages  1039-1050
PubMed ID  32561546 Mgi Jnum  J:302536
Mgi Id  MGI:6507896 Doi  10.1101/gad.337691.120
Citation  Reizel Y, et al. (2020) Collapse of the hepatic gene regulatory network in the absence of FoxA factors. Genes Dev 34(15-16):1039-1050
abstractText  The FoxA transcription factors are critical for liver development through their pioneering activity, which initiates a highly complex regulatory network thought to become progressively resistant to the loss of any individual hepatic transcription factor via mutual redundancy. To investigate the dispensability of FoxA factors for maintaining this regulatory network, we ablated all FoxA genes in the adult mouse liver. Remarkably, loss of FoxA caused rapid and massive reduction in the expression of critical liver genes. Activity of these genes was reduced back to the low levels of the fetal prehepatic endoderm stage, leading to necrosis and lethality within days. Mechanistically, we found FoxA proteins to be required for maintaining enhancer activity, chromatin accessibility, nucleosome positioning, and binding of HNF4alpha. Thus, the FoxA factors act continuously, guarding hepatic enhancer activity throughout adult life.
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