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Publication : En1 and Lmx1b do not recapitulate embryonic dorsal-ventral limb patterning functions during mouse digit tip regeneration.

First Author  Johnson GL Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  41
Issue  8 Pages  111701
PubMed ID  36417876 Mgi Jnum  J:331872
Mgi Id  MGI:7407994 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111701
Citation  Johnson GL, et al. (2022) En1 and Lmx1b do not recapitulate embryonic dorsal-ventral limb patterning functions during mouse digit tip regeneration. Cell Rep 41(8):111701
abstractText  The mouse digit tip regenerates following amputation. How the regenerate is patterned is unknown, but a long-standing hypothesis proposes developmental patterning mechanisms are re-used during regeneration. The digit tip bone exhibits dorsal-ventral (DV) polarity, so we focus on En1 and Lmx1b, two factors necessary for DV patterning during limb development. We investigate whether they are re-expressed during regeneration in a developmental-like pattern and whether they direct DV morphology of the regenerate. We find that both En1 and Lmx1b are expressed in the regenerating digit tip epithelium and mesenchyme, respectively, but without DV polarity. Conditional genetics and quantitative analysis of digit tip bone morphology determine that genetic deletion of En1 or Lmx1b in adult digit tip regeneration modestly reduces bone regeneration but does not affect DV patterning. Collectively, our data suggest that, while En1 and Lmx1b are re-expressed during mouse digit tip regeneration, they do not define the DV axis during regeneration.
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