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Publication : Bystander B cells rapidly acquire antigen receptors from activated B cells by membrane transfer.

First Author  Quah BJ Year  2008
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  105
Issue  11 Pages  4259-64
PubMed ID  18337504 Mgi Jnum  J:173514
Mgi Id  MGI:5014168 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0800259105
Citation  Quah BJ, et al. (2008) Bystander B cells rapidly acquire antigen receptors from activated B cells by membrane transfer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(11):4259-64
abstractText  The B cell antigen receptor (BCR) efficiently facilitates the capture and processing of a specific antigen for presentation on MHC class II molecules to antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells (1). Despite this, the majority of B cells are thought to play only a limited role in CD4(+) T cell activation because BCRs are clonotypically expressed. Here, we show, however, that activated B cells can, both in vitro and in vivo, rapidly donate their BCR to bystander B cells, a process that is mediated by direct membrane transfer between adjacent B cells and is amplified by the interaction of the BCR with a specific antigen. This results in a dramatic expansion in the number of antigen-binding B cells in vivo, with the transferred BCR endowing recipient B cells with the ability to present a specific antigen to antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells.
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