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Publication : Deletion of NEMO/IKKgamma in liver parenchymal cells causes steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma.

First Author  Luedde T Year  2007
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  11
Issue  2 Pages  119-32
PubMed ID  17292824 Mgi Jnum  J:118336
Mgi Id  MGI:3699449 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2006.12.016
Citation  Luedde T, et al. (2007) Deletion of NEMO/IKKgamma in liver parenchymal cells causes steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Cell 11(2):119-32
abstractText  The IkappaB kinase (IKK) subunit NEMO/IKKgamma is essential for activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB, which regulates cellular responses to inflammation. The function of NEMO in the adult liver remains elusive. Here we show that ablation of NEMO in liver parenchymal cells caused the spontaneous development of hepatocellular carcinoma in mice. Tumor development was preceded by chronic liver disease resembling human nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Antioxidant treatment and genetic ablation of FADD demonstrated that death receptor-mediated and oxidative stress-dependent death of NEMO-deficient hepatocytes triggered disease pathogenesis in this model. These results reveal that NEMO-mediated NF-kappaB activation in hepatocytes has an essential physiological function to prevent the spontaneous development of steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma, identifying NEMO as a tumor suppressor in the liver.
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