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Publication : The angiogenic response is dictated by beta3 integrin on bone marrow-derived cells.

First Author  Feng W Year  2008
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  183
Issue  6 Pages  1145-57
PubMed ID  19075116 Mgi Jnum  J:146001
Mgi Id  MGI:3836498 Doi  10.1083/jcb.200802179
Citation  Feng W, et al. (2008) The angiogenic response is dictated by beta3 integrin on bone marrow-derived cells. J Cell Biol 183(6):1145-57
abstractText  Angiogenesis is dependent on the coordinated action of numerous cell types. A key adhesion molecule expressed by these cells is the alpha(v)beta(3) integrin. Here, we show that although this receptor is present on most vascular and blood cells, the key regulatory function in tumor and wound angiogenesis is performed by beta(3) integrin on bone marrow-derived cells (BMDCs) recruited to sites of neovascularization. Using knockin mice expressing functionally stunted beta(3) integrin, we show that bone marrow transplantation rescues impaired angiogenesis in these mice by normalizing BMDC recruitment. We demonstrate that alpha(v)beta(3) integrin enhances BMDC recruitment and retention at angiogenic sites by mediating cellular adhesion and transmigration of BMDCs through the endothelial monolayer but not their release from the bone niche. Thus, beta(3) integrin has the potential to control processes such as tumor growth and wound healing by regulating BMDC recruitment to sites undergoing pathological and adaptive angiogenesis.
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