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Publication : Silencing CA1 pyramidal cells output reveals the role of feedback inhibition in hippocampal oscillations.

First Author  Adaikkan C Year  2024
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  2190
PubMed ID  38467602 Mgi Jnum  J:348939
Mgi Id  MGI:7613390 Doi  10.1038/s41467-024-46478-3
Citation  Adaikkan C, et al. (2024) Silencing CA1 pyramidal cells output reveals the role of feedback inhibition in hippocampal oscillations. Nat Commun 15(1):2190
abstractText  The precise temporal coordination of neural activity is crucial for brain function. In the hippocampus, this precision is reflected in the oscillatory rhythms observed in CA1. While it is known that a balance between excitatory and inhibitory activity is necessary to generate and maintain these oscillations, the differential contribution of feedforward and feedback inhibition remains ambiguous. Here we use conditional genetics to chronically silence CA1 pyramidal cell transmission, ablating the ability of these neurons to recruit feedback inhibition in the local circuit, while recording physiological activity in mice. We find that this intervention leads to local pathophysiological events, with ripple amplitude and intrinsic frequency becoming significantly larger and spatially triggered local population spikes locked to the trough of the theta oscillation appearing during movement. These phenotypes demonstrate that feedback inhibition is crucial in maintaining local sparsity of activation and reveal the key role of lateral inhibition in CA1 in shaping circuit function.
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