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Publication : PERK Regulates Working Memory and Protein Synthesis-Dependent Memory Flexibility.

First Author  Zhu S Year  2016
Journal  PLoS One Volume  11
Issue  9 Pages  e0162766
PubMed ID  27627766 Mgi Jnum  J:251039
Mgi Id  MGI:6099384 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0162766
Citation  Zhu S, et al. (2016) PERK Regulates Working Memory and Protein Synthesis-Dependent Memory Flexibility. PLoS One 11(9):e0162766
abstractText  PERK (EIF2AK3) is an ER-resident eIF2alpha kinase required for memory flexibility and metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long-term depression, processes known to be dependent on new protein synthesis. Here we investigated PERK's role in working memory, a cognitive ability that is independent of new protein synthesis, but instead is dependent on cellular Ca2+ dynamics. We found that working memory is impaired in forebrain-specific Perk knockout and pharmacologically PERK-inhibited mice. Moreover, inhibition of PERK in wild-type mice mimics the fear extinction impairment observed in forebrain-specific Perk knockout mice. Our findings reveal a novel role of PERK in cognitive functions and suggest that PERK regulates both Ca2+ -dependent working memory and protein synthesis-dependent memory flexibility.
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