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Publication : The cortical amygdala consolidates a socially transmitted long-term memory.

First Author  Liu Z Year  2024
Journal  Nature Volume  632
Issue  8024 Pages  366-374
PubMed ID  38961294 Mgi Jnum  J:358856
Mgi Id  MGI:7783755 Doi  10.1038/s41586-024-07632-5
Citation  Liu Z, et al. (2024) The cortical amygdala consolidates a socially transmitted long-term memory. Nature 632(8024):366-374
abstractText  Social communication guides decision-making, which is essential for survival. Social transmission of food preference (STFP) is an ecologically relevant memory paradigm in which an animal learns a desirable food odour from another animal in a social context, creating a long-term memory(1,2). How food-preference memory is acquired, consolidated and stored is unclear. Here we show that the posteromedial nucleus of the cortical amygdala (COApm) serves as a computational centre in long-term STFP memory consolidation by integrating social and sensory olfactory inputs. Blocking synaptic signalling by the COApm-based circuit selectively abolished STFP memory consolidation without impairing memory acquisition, storage or recall. COApm-mediated STFP memory consolidation depends on synaptic inputs from the accessory olfactory bulb and on synaptic outputs to the anterior olfactory nucleus. STFP memory consolidation requires protein synthesis, suggesting a gene-expression mechanism. Deep single-cell and spatially resolved transcriptomics revealed robust but distinct gene-expression signatures induced by STFP memory formation in the COApm that are consistent with synapse restructuring. Our data thus define a neural circuit for the consolidation of a socially communicated long-term memory, thereby mechanistically distinguishing protein-synthesis-dependent memory consolidation from memory acquisition, storage or retrieval.
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