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Publication : GIRK2 splice variants and neuronal G protein-gated K<sup>+</sup> channels: implications for channel function and behavior.

First Author  Marron Fernandez de Velasco E Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  1639
PubMed ID  28487514 Mgi Jnum  J:247593
Mgi Id  MGI:5927568 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-01820-2
Citation  Marron Fernandez de Velasco E, et al. (2017) GIRK2 splice variants and neuronal G protein-gated K+ channels: implications for channel function and behavior. Sci Rep 7(1):1639
abstractText  Many neurotransmitters directly inhibit neurons by activating G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ (GIRK) channels, thereby moderating the influence of excitatory input on neuronal excitability. While most neuronal GIRK channels are formed by GIRK1 and GIRK2 subunits, distinct GIRK2 isoforms generated by alternative splicing have been identified. Here, we compared the trafficking and function of two isoforms (GIRK2a and GIRK2c) expressed individually in hippocampal pyramidal neurons lacking GIRK2. GIRK2a and GIRK2c supported comparable somato-dendritic GIRK currents in Girk2 -/- pyramidal neurons, although GIRK2c achieved a more uniform subcellular distribution in pyramidal neurons and supported inhibitory postsynaptic currents in distal dendrites better than GIRK2a. While over-expression of either isoform in dorsal CA1 pyramidal neurons restored contextual fear learning in a conditional Girk2 -/- mouse line, GIRK2a also enhanced cue fear learning. Collectively, these data indicate that GIRK2 isoform balance within a neuron can impact the processing of afferent inhibitory input and associated behavior.
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