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Publication : In vivo evidence for NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in a murine genetic model of Huntington disease.

First Author  Heng MY Year  2009
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  29
Issue  10 Pages  3200-5
PubMed ID  19279257 Mgi Jnum  J:147069
Mgi Id  MGI:3839189 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5599-08.2009
Citation  Heng MY, et al. (2009) In vivo evidence for NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in a murine genetic model of Huntington disease. J Neurosci 29(10):3200-5
abstractText  N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-mediated excitotoxicity is implicated as a proximate cause of neurodegeneration in Huntington Disease (HD). This hypothesis has not been tested rigorously in vivo. NMDAR-NR2B subunits are a major NR2 subunit expressed by striatal medium spiny neurons that degenerate in HD. To test the excitotoxic hypothesis, we crossed a well validated murine genetic model of HD (Hdh((CAG)150)) with a transgenic line overexpressing NMDAR-NR2B subunits. In the resulting double-mutant line, we show exacerbation of selective striatal neuron degeneration. This is the first direct in vivo evidence of NR2B-NMDAR-mediated excitotoxicity in the context of HD. Our results are consistent with previous suggestions that direct and/or indirect interactions of mutant huntingtin with NMDARs are a proximate cause of neurodegeneration in HD.
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