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Publication : S6K-STING interaction regulates cytosolic DNA-mediated activation of the transcription factor IRF3.

First Author  Wang F Year  2016
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  17
Issue  5 Pages  514-522
PubMed ID  27043414 Mgi Jnum  J:256715
Mgi Id  MGI:6116098 Doi  10.1038/ni.3433
Citation  Wang F, et al. (2016) S6K-STING interaction regulates cytosolic DNA-mediated activation of the transcription factor IRF3. Nat Immunol 17(5):514-522
abstractText  Cytosolic DNA-mediated activation of the transcription factor IRF3 is a key event in host antiviral responses. Here we found that infection with DNA viruses induced interaction of the metabolic checkpoint kinase mTOR downstream effector and kinase S6K1 and the signaling adaptor STING in a manner dependent on the DNA sensor cGAS. We further demonstrated that the kinase domain, but not the kinase function, of S6K1 was required for the S6K1-STING interaction and that the TBK1 critically promoted this process. The formation of a tripartite S6K1-STING-TBK1 complex was necessary for the activation of IRF3, and disruption of this signaling axis impaired the early-phase expression of IRF3 target genes and the induction of T cell responses and mucosal antiviral immunity. Thus, our results have uncovered a fundamental regulatory mechanism for the activation of IRF3 in the cytosolic DNA pathway.
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