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Publication : Matrix remodeling controls a nuclear lamin A/C-emerin network that directs Wnt-regulated stem cell fate.

First Author  Tang Y Year  2022
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  57
Issue  4 Pages  480-495.e6
PubMed ID  35150612 Mgi Jnum  J:321903
Mgi Id  MGI:7254953 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2022.01.015
Citation  Tang Y, et al. (2022) Matrix remodeling controls a nuclear lamin A/C-emerin network that directs Wnt-regulated stem cell fate. Dev Cell 57(4):480-495.e6
abstractText  Skeletal stem cells (SSCs) reside within a three-dimensional extracellular matrix (ECM) compartment and differentiate into multiple cell lineages, thereby controlling tissue maintenance and regeneration. Within this environment, SSCs can proteolytically remodel the surrounding ECM in response to growth factors that direct lineage commitment via undefined mechanisms. Here, we report that Mmp14-dependent ECM remodeling coordinates canonical Wnt signaling and guides stem cell fate by triggering an integrin-activated reorganization of the SCC cytoskeleton that controls nuclear lamin A/C levels via the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complexes. In turn, SSC lamin A/C levels dictate the localization of emerin, an inner nuclear membrane protein whose ability to regulate beta-catenin activity modulates Wnt signaling while directing lineage commitment in vitro and in vivo. These findings define a previously undescribed axis wherein SSCs use Mmp14-dependent ECM remodeling to control cytoskeletal and nucleoskeletal organization, thereby governing Wnt-dependent stem cell fate decisions.
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