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Publication : Pin1 protein regulates Smad protein signaling and pulmonary fibrosis.

First Author  Shen ZJ Year  2012
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  287
Issue  28 Pages  23294-305
PubMed ID  22613712 Mgi Jnum  J:188366
Mgi Id  MGI:5440377 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M111.313684
Citation  Shen ZJ, et al. (2012) Pin1 protein regulates Smad protein signaling and pulmonary fibrosis. J Biol Chem 287(28):23294-305
abstractText  Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis is caused by the excess production of extracellular matrix (ECM) by Fb in response to TGF-beta1. Here, we show that the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase Pin1 modulates the production of many pro- and antifibrogenic cytokines and ECM. After acute, bleomycin injury, Pin1(-/-) mice showed reduced, pulmonary expression of collagens, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases, and fibrogenic cytokines but increased matrix metalloproteinases, compared with WT mice, despite similar levels of inflammation. In primary fibroblasts, Pin1 was required for TGF-beta-induced phosphorylation, nuclear translocation, and transcriptional activity of Smad3. In Pin1(-/-) cells, inhibitory Smad6 was found in the cytoplasm rather than nucleus. Smad6 knockdown in Pin1(-/-) fibroblasts restored TGF-beta-induced Smad3 activation, translocation, and target gene expression. Therefore, Pin1 is essential for normal Smad6 function and ECM production in response to injury or TGF-beta and thus may be an attractive therapeutic target to prevent excess scarring in diverse lung diseases.
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