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Publication : Post-phosphorylation prolyl isomerisation of gephyrin represents a mechanism to modulate glycine receptors function.

First Author  Zita MM Year  2007
Journal  EMBO J Volume  26
Issue  7 Pages  1761-71
PubMed ID  17347650 Mgi Jnum  J:122511
Mgi Id  MGI:3714566 Doi  10.1038/sj.emboj.7601625
Citation  Zita MM, et al. (2007) Post-phosphorylation prolyl isomerisation of gephyrin represents a mechanism to modulate glycine receptors function. EMBO J 26(7):1761-71
abstractText  The microtubule binding protein gephyrin plays a prominent role in establishing and maintaining a high concentration of inhibitory glycine receptors juxtaposed to presynaptic releasing sites. Here, we show that endogenous gephyrin undergoes proline-directed phosphorylation, which is followed by the recruitment of the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase Pin1. The interaction between gephyrin and Pin1 is strictly dependent on gephyrin phosphorylation and requires serine-proline consensus sites encompassing the gephyrin proline-rich domain. Upon binding, Pin1 triggers conformational changes in the gephyrin molecule, thus enhancing its ability to bind the beta subunit of GlyRs. Consistently, a downregulation of GlyR clusters was detected in hippocampal neurons derived from Pin1 knockout mice, which was paralleled by a reduction in the amplitude of glycine-evoked currents. Our results suggest that phosphorylation-dependent prolyl isomerisation of gephyrin represents a mechanism for regulating GlyRs function.
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