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Publication : Luminal expression of PIK3CA mutant H1047R in the mammary gland induces heterogeneous tumors.

First Author  Meyer DS Year  2011
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  71
Issue  13 Pages  4344-51
PubMed ID  21482677 Mgi Jnum  J:173655
Mgi Id  MGI:5049843 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-3827
Citation  Meyer DS, et al. (2011) Luminal Expression of PIK3CA Mutant H1047R in the Mammary Gland Induces Heterogeneous Tumors. Cancer Res 71(13):4344-51
abstractText  The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling cascade, a key mediator of cellular survival, growth, and metabolism, is frequently altered in human cancer. Activating mutations in PIK3CA, which encodes the alpha-catalytic subunit of PI3K, occur in approximately 30% of breast cancers. These mutations result in constitutive activity of the enzyme and are oncogenic, but it is not known whether they are sufficient to induce mammary carcinomas in mice. In the present study, we show that the expression of mutant PIK3CA H1047R in the luminal mammary epithelium evokes heterogeneous tumors that express luminal and basal markers and are positive for the estrogen receptor. Our results suggest that the PIK3CA H1047R oncogene targets a multipotent progenitor cell and, furthermore, show that this model recapitulates features of human breast tumors with PIK3CA H1047R. Cancer Res; 71(13); 4344-51. (c)2011 AACR.
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