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Publication : Impaired energy homeostasis in C/EBP alpha knockout mice.

First Author  Wang ND Year  1995
Journal  Science Volume  269
Issue  5227 Pages  1108-12
PubMed ID  7652557 Mgi Jnum  J:28320
Mgi Id  MGI:75941 Doi  10.1126/science.7652557
Citation  Wang ND, et al. (1995) Impaired energy homeostasis in C/EBP alpha knockout mice. Science 269(5227):1108-12
abstractText  Mice homozygous for the targeted deletion of the c/ebp alpha gene, which expresses the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBP alpha), did not store hepatic glycogen and died from hypoglycemia within 8 hours after birth. In these mutant mice, the amounts of glycogen synthase messenger RNA were 50 to 70 percent of normal and the transcriptional induction of the genes for two gluconeogenic enzymes, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphatase, was delayed. The hepatocytes and adipocytes of the mutant mice failed to accumulate lipid and the expression of the gene for uncoupling protein, the defining marker of brown adipose tissue, was reduced. This study demonstrates that C/EBP alpha is critical for the establishment and maintenance of energy homeostasis in neonates.
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