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Publication : Long term depression of MNTB-LSO synapses is expressed postsynaptically in developing circling mice.

First Author  Pradhan J Year  2012
Journal  Neurosci Lett Volume  531
Issue  1 Pages  30-4
PubMed ID  23041045 Mgi Jnum  J:197501
Mgi Id  MGI:5493199 Doi  10.1016/j.neulet.2012.09.049
Citation  Pradhan J, et al. (2012) Long term depression of MNTB-LSO synapses is expressed postsynaptically in developing circling mice. Neurosci Lett 531(1):30-4
abstractText  Early onset long term depression (LTD) during the first postnatal week has rarely been demonstrated at the medial nucleus of trapezoid body (MNTB) - lateral superior olive (LSO) synapses in spite of many favorable conditions, such as depolarizing synapses and glutamate co-release from MNTB terminals. Thus, we tested the early expression of LTD at MNTB-LSO synapses during the first postnatal week using circling mice, whose main transmitter is glutamate at MNTB-LSO synapses. Tetanic stimulation on MNTB elicited LTD of postsynaptic currents recorded at LSO neurons in P0-P3 homozygous (cir/cir) mice (45.8 +/- 0.3% of the control, n = 7) and heterozygous (+/cir) mice (43.3 +/- 0.4% of the control, n = 7). The magnitude of LTD decreased in P8-P12 heterozygous (+/cir) mice (84.5 +/- 0.3% of the control, n = 7), but was maintained in P8-P12 homozygous (cir/cir) mice (38.2 +/- 0.3% of the control, n = 9). Glutamatergic LTD observed in homozygous (cir/cir) mice and glycinergic LTD observed heterozygous (+/cir) mice showed similar pattern of change. As currents induced by the pressure application of glycine on LSO neurons were reduced by tetanic stimulation in P0-P3 heterozygous (+/cir) mice, LTD was thought to occur at postsynaptic sites. Our results suggest that LTD might occur in vivo and participate in the synaptic silencing and strengthening of MNTB-LSO synapses, which is most active during the first postnatal week.
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