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Publication : Two distinct populations of H chain-edited B cells show differential surrogate L chain dependence.

First Author  Nakajima PB Year  2009
Journal  J Immunol Volume  182
Issue  6 Pages  3583-96
PubMed ID  19265137 Mgi Jnum  J:244234
Mgi Id  MGI:5913013 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0802533
Citation  Nakajima PB, et al. (2009) Two distinct populations of H chain-edited B cells show differential surrogate L chain dependence. J Immunol 182(6):3583-96
abstractText  Developing autoreactive B cells may edit (change) their specificity by secondary H or L chain gene rearrangement. Recently, using mice hemizygous for a site-directed VDJH and VJkappa transgene (tg) encoding an autoreactive Ab, we reported ongoing L chain editing not only in bone marrow cells with a pre-B/immature B cell phenotype but also in immature/transitional splenic B cells. Using the same transgenic model, we report here that editing at the H chain locus appears to occur exclusively in bone marrow cells with a pro-B phenotype. H chain editing is shown to involve VH replacement at the tg allele or VH rearrangement at the wild-type (wt) allele when the tg is inactivated by nonproductive VH replacement. VH replacement/rearrangement at the tg/wt alleles was found to entail diverse usage of VH genes. Whereas the development of edited B cells expressing the wt allele was dependent on the lambda5 component of the surrogate L chain, the development of B cells expressing the tg allele, including those with VH replacement, appeared to be lambda5 independent. We suggest that the unique CDR3 region of the tg-encoded muH chain is responsible for the lambda5 independence of tg-expressing B cells.
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