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Publication : E2A transcription factors limit expression of Gata3 to facilitate T lymphocyte lineage commitment.

First Author  Xu W Year  2013
Journal  Blood Volume  121
Issue  9 Pages  1534-42
PubMed ID  23297135 Mgi Jnum  J:194759
Mgi Id  MGI:5474705 Doi  10.1182/blood-2012-08-449447
Citation  Xu W, et al. (2013) E2A transcription factors limit expression of Gata3 to facilitate T lymphocyte lineage commitment. Blood 121(9):1534-42
abstractText  The E2A transcription factors promote the development of thymus-seeding cells, but it remains unknown whether these proteins play a role in T lymphocyte lineage specification or commitment. Here, we showed that E2A proteins were required to promote T-lymphocyte commitment from DN2 thymocytes and to extinguish their potential for alternative fates. E2A proteins functioned in DN2 cells to limit expression of Gata3, which encodes an essential T-lymphocyte transcription factor whose ectopic expression can arrest T-cell differentiation. Genetic, or small interfering RNA-mediated, reduction of Gata3 rescued T-cell differentiation in the absence of E2A and restricted the development of alternative lineages by limiting the expanded self-renewal potential in E2A-/- DN2 cells. Our data support a novel paradigm in lymphocyte lineage commitment in which the E2A proteins are necessary to limit the expression of an essential lineage specification and commitment factor to restrain self-renewal and to prevent an arrest in differentiation.
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