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Publication : An unexpected functional link between lysosomal thiol reductase and mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase.

First Author  Bogunovic B Year  2008
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  283
Issue  14 Pages  8855-62
PubMed ID  18218638 Mgi Jnum  J:135285
Mgi Id  MGI:3790942 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M708998200
Citation  Bogunovic B, et al. (2008) An unexpected functional link between lysosomal thiol reductase and mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase. J Biol Chem 283(14):8855-62
abstractText  Gamma interferon-inducible thiol reductase (GILT) is an enzyme involved in the initial steps of antigen processing and presentation. Recently we have shown that GILT is also expressed in mouse T cells, where it exerts an inhibitory role on T cell activation. In this study, we identified mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) as one of the key intermediaries affected by GILT expression in fibroblasts. Expression and activity of SOD2 is reduced in the absence of GILT because of reduced SOD2 protein stability. The forced increase in SOD2 expression in the absence of GILT restores fibroblast proliferation to wild-type levels. Thus, GILT appears to have a fundamental role in cellular proliferation mediated through its influence on SOD2 protein activity and expression.
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