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Publication : Ultraviolet B-Induced Maturation of CD11b-Type Langerin<sup>-</sup> Dendritic Cells Controls the Expansion of Foxp3<sup>+</sup> Regulatory T Cells in the Skin.

First Author  Yamazaki S Year  2018
Journal  J Immunol Volume  200
Issue  1 Pages  119-129
PubMed ID  29158419 Mgi Jnum  J:256418
Mgi Id  MGI:6108092 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1701056
Citation  Yamazaki S, et al. (2018) Ultraviolet B-Induced Maturation of CD11b-Type Langerin(-) Dendritic Cells Controls the Expansion of Foxp3(+) Regulatory T Cells in the Skin. J Immunol 200(1):119-129
abstractText  Skin dendritic cells (DCs) are divided into several subsets with distinctive functions. This study shows a previously unappreciated role of dermal CD11b-type Langerin(-) DCs in maintaining immunological self-tolerance after UVB exposure. After UVB exposure, dermal CD11b-type Langerin(-) DCs upregulated surface CD86 expression, induced proliferation of Foxp3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells without exogenous Ags, and upregulated a set of genes associated with immunological tolerance. This Treg-expansion activity was significantly hampered by CD80/CD86 blockade in vivo. These results indicate that CD11b-type Langerin(-) DCs from the UVB-exposed skin are specialized to expand Treg cells in the skin, which suppress autoimmunity.
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