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Publication : Neuronal representations of reward-predicting cues and outcome history with movement in the frontal cortex.

First Author  Kondo M Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  34
Issue  5 Pages  108704
PubMed ID  33535051 Mgi Jnum  J:314720
Mgi Id  MGI:6714807 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108704
Citation  Kondo M, et al. (2021) Neuronal representations of reward-predicting cues and outcome history with movement in the frontal cortex. Cell Rep 34(5):108704
abstractText  Transformation of sensory inputs to goal-directed actions requires estimation of sensory-cue values based on outcome history. We conduct wide-field and two-photon calcium imaging of the mouse neocortex during classical conditioning with two cues with different water-reward probabilities. Although licking movement dominates the area-averaged activity over the whole dorsal neocortex, the dorsomedial frontal cortex (dmFrC) affects other dorsal frontal cortical activities, and its inhibition extinguishes differences in anticipatory licking between the cues. Many dorsal frontal and medial prefrontal cortical neurons are task related. Subsets of these neurons are more excited by the low-reward-predicting cue or unrewarded outcomes than by the high-reward-predicting cue or rewarded outcomes, respectively. Task-related activities of these neurons and the others are counterbalanced, so that population activity appears dominated by licking. The reward-predicting cue and outcome history are most strongly represented in dmFrC. Our results suggest that dmFrC is crucial for initiating cortical processes to select or inhibit action.
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