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Publication : Runx3 controls the axonal projection of proprioceptive dorsal root ganglion neurons.

First Author  Inoue K Year  2002
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  5
Issue  10 Pages  946-54
PubMed ID  12352981 Mgi Jnum  J:79268
Mgi Id  MGI:2387717 Doi  10.1038/nn925
Citation  Inoue K, et al. (2002) Runx3 controls the axonal projection of proprioceptive dorsal root ganglion neurons. Nat Neurosci 5(10):946-54
abstractText  Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons specifically project axons to central and peripheral targets according to their sensory modality. The Runt-related genes Runx1 and Runx3 are expressed in DRG neuronal subpopulations, suggesting that they may regulate the trajectories of specific axons. Here we report that Runx3-deficient (Runx3(-/-)) mice displayed severe motor uncoordination and that few DRG neurons synthesized the proprioceptive neuronal marker parvalbumin. Proprioceptive afferent axons failed to project to their targets in the spinal cord as well as those in the muscle. NT-3-responsive Runx3(-/-) DRG neurons showed less neurite outgrowth in vitro. However, we found no changes in the fate specification of Runx3(-/-) DRG neurons or in the number of DRG neurons that expressed trkC. Our data demonstrate that Runx3 is critical in regulating the axonal projections of a specific subpopulation of DRG neurons.
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