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Publication : Defective Fas ligand expression and activation-induced cell death in the absence of IL-2-inducible T cell kinase.

First Author  Miller AT Year  2002
Journal  J Immunol Volume  168
Issue  5 Pages  2163-72
PubMed ID  11859102 Mgi Jnum  J:74774
Mgi Id  MGI:2159081 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.168.5.2163
Citation  Miller AT, et al. (2002) Defective Fas ligand expression and activation-induced cell death in the absence of IL-2-inducible T cell kinase. J Immunol 168(5):2163-72
abstractText  The Tec family tyrosine kinase, IL-2-inducible T cell kinase (Itk), plays an important role in TCR signaling. Studies of T cells from Itk-deficient mice have demonstrated that Itk is critical for the activation of phospholipase-Cgamma1, leading to calcium mobilization in response to TCR stimulation. This biochemical defect results in reduced IL-2 production by Itk-deficient T cells. To further characterize the downstream effects of the Itk deficiency, we crossed Itk-/- mice to a TCR-transgenic line and examined T cell responses to stimulation by peptide plus APC. These studies show that Itk is required for maximal activation of early growth responses 2 and 3 and Fas ligand transcription after TCR stimulation. These transcriptional defects lead to reduced activation-induced cell death of stimulated Itk-/- T cells, both in vitro and in vivo. Together these studies define an important role for Itk in TCR signaling, leading to cytokine gene expression and activation-induced cell death.
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