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Publication : NMDA receptor signaling in oligodendrocyte progenitors is not required for oligodendrogenesis and myelination.

First Author  De Biase LM Year  2011
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  31
Issue  35 Pages  12650-62
PubMed ID  21880926 Mgi Jnum  J:176216
Mgi Id  MGI:5289722 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2455-11.2011
Citation  De Biase LM, et al. (2011) NMDA Receptor Signaling in Oligodendrocyte Progenitors Is Not Required for Oligodendrogenesis and Myelination. J Neurosci 31(35):12650-62
abstractText  Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) express NMDA receptors (NMDARs) and form synapses with glutamatergic neurons throughout the CNS. Although glutamate influences the proliferation and maturation of these progenitors in vitro, the role of NMDAR signaling in oligodendrogenesis and myelination in vivo is not known. Here, we investigated the consequences of genetically deleting the obligatory NMDAR subunit NR1 from OPCs and their oligodendrocyte progeny in the CNS of developing and mature mice. NMDAR-deficient OPCs proliferated normally, achieved appropriate densities in gray and white matter, and differentiated to form major white matter tracts without delay. OPCs also retained their characteristic physiological and morphological properties in the absence of NMDAR signaling and were able to form synapses with glutamatergic axons. However, expression of calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (AMPARs) was enhanced in NMDAR-deficient OPCs. These results suggest that NMDAR signaling is not used to control OPC development but to regulate AMPAR-dependent signaling with surrounding axons, pointing to additional functions for these ubiquitous glial cells.
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