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Publication : Nuclear localization of EIF4G3 suggests a role for the XY body in translational regulation during spermatogenesis in mice.

First Author  Hu J Year  2018
Journal  Biol Reprod Volume  98
Issue  1 Pages  102-114
PubMed ID  29161344 Mgi Jnum  J:256976
Mgi Id  MGI:6115194 Doi  10.1093/biolre/iox150
Citation  Hu J, et al. (2018) Nuclear localization of EIF4G3 suggests a role for the XY body in translational regulation during spermatogenesis in mice. Biol Reprod 98(1):102-114
abstractText  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G (EIF4G) is an important scaffold protein in the translation initiation complex. In mice, mutation of the Eif4g3 gene causes male infertility, with arrest of meiosis at the end of meiotic prophase. This study documents features of the developmental expression and subcellular localization of EIF4G3 that might contribute to its highly specific role in meiosis and spermatogenesis. Quite unexpectedly, EIF4G3 is located in the nucleus of spermatocytes, where it is highly enriched in the XY body, the chromatin domain formed by the transcriptionally inactive sex chromosomes. Moreover, many other, but not all, translation-related proteins are also localized in the XY body. These unanticipated observations implicate roles for the XY body in controlling mRNA metabolism and/or "poising" protein translation complexes before the meiotic division phase in spermatocytes.
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