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Publication : A K(ATP) channel deficiency affects resting tension, not contractile force, during fatigue in skeletal muscle.

First Author  Gong B Year  2000
Journal  Am J Physiol Cell Physiol Volume  279
Issue  5 Pages  C1351-8
PubMed ID  11029282 Mgi Jnum  J:105244
Mgi Id  MGI:3614377 Doi  10.1152/ajpcell.2000.279.5.C1351
Citation  Gong B, et al. (2000) A K(ATP) channel deficiency affects resting tension, not contractile force, during fatigue in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 279(5):C1351-8
abstractText  The objective of this study was to determine how an ATP-sensitive K(+) (K(ATP)) channel deficiency affects the contractile and fatigue characteristics of extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and soleus muscle of 2- to 3-mo-old and 1-yr-old mice. K(ATP) channel-deficient mice were obtained by disrupting the Kir6.2 gene that encodes for the protein forming the pore of the channel. At 2-3 mo of age, the force-frequency curve, the twitch, and the tetanic force of EDL and soleus muscle of K(ATP) channel-deficient mice were not significantly different from those in wild-type mice. However, the tetanic force and maximum rate of force development decreased with aging to a greater extent in EDL and soleus muscle of K(ATP) channel-deficient mice (24-40%) than in muscle of wild-type mice (7-17%). During fatigue, the K(ATP) channel deficiency had no effect on the decrease in tetanic force in EDL and soleus muscle, whereas it caused a significantly greater increase in resting tension when compared with muscle of wild-type mice. The recovery of tetanic force after fatigue was not affected by the deficiency in 2- to 3-mo-old mice, whereas in 1-yr-old mice, force recovery was significantly less in muscle of K(ATP) channel-deficient than wild-type mice. It is suggested that the major function of the K(ATP) channel during fatigue is to reduce the development of a resting tension and not to contribute to the decrease in force. It is also suggested that the K(ATP) channel plays an important role in protecting muscle function in older mice.
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