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Publication : Control of liver cell fate decision by a gradient of TGF beta signaling modulated by Onecut transcription factors.

First Author  Clotman F Year  2005
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  19
Issue  16 Pages  1849-54
PubMed ID  16103213 Mgi Jnum  J:100352
Mgi Id  MGI:3588024 Doi  10.1101/gad.340305
Citation  Clotman F, et al. (2005) Control of liver cell fate decision by a gradient of TGFbeta signaling modulated by Onecut transcription factors. Genes Dev 19(16):1849-54
abstractText  During liver development, hepatocytes and biliary cells differentiate from common progenitors called hepatoblasts. The factors that control hepatoblast fate decision are unknown. Here we report that a gradient of activin/TGFbeta signaling controls hepatoblast differentiation. High activin/TGFbeta signaling is required near the portal vein for differentiation of biliary cells. The Onecut transcription factors HNF-6 and OC-2 inhibit activin/TGFbeta signaling in the parenchyma, and this allows normal hepatocyte differentiation. In the absence of Onecut factors, the shape of the activin/TGFbeta gradient is perturbed and the hepatoblasts differentiate into hybrid cells that display characteristics of both hepatocytes and biliary cells. Thus, a gradient of activin/TGFbeta signaling modulated by Onecut factors is required to segregate the hepatocytic and the biliary lineages.
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