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Publication : ER stress transforms random olfactory receptor choice into axon targeting precision.

First Author  Shayya HJ Year  2022
Journal  Cell Volume  185
Issue  21 Pages  3896-3912.e22
PubMed ID  36167070 Mgi Jnum  J:349562
Mgi Id  MGI:7378108 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2022.08.025
Citation  Shayya HJ, et al. (2022) ER stress transforms random olfactory receptor choice into axon targeting precision. Cell 185(21):3896-3912.e22
abstractText  Olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) convert the stochastic choice of one of >1,000 olfactory receptor (OR) genes into precise and stereotyped axon targeting of OR-specific glomeruli in the olfactory bulb. Here, we show that the PERK arm of the unfolded protein response (UPR) regulates both the glomerular coalescence of like axons and the specificity of their projections. Subtle differences in OR protein sequences lead to distinct patterns of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress during OSN development, converting OR identity into distinct gene expression signatures. We identify the transcription factor Ddit3 as a key effector of PERK signaling that maps OR-dependent ER stress patterns to the transcriptional regulation of axon guidance and cell-adhesion genes, instructing targeting precision. Our results extend the known functions of the UPR from a quality-control pathway that protects cells from misfolded proteins to a sensor of cellular identity that interprets physiological states to direct axon wiring.
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