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Publication : PLZF regulates fibroblast growth factor responsiveness and maintenance of neural progenitors.

First Author  Gaber ZB Year  2013
Journal  PLoS Biol Volume  11
Issue  10 Pages  e1001676
PubMed ID  24115909 Mgi Jnum  J:204578
Mgi Id  MGI:5532850 Doi  10.1371/journal.pbio.1001676
Citation  Gaber ZB, et al. (2013) PLZF regulates fibroblast growth factor responsiveness and maintenance of neural progenitors. PLoS Biol 11(10):e1001676
abstractText  Distinct classes of neurons and glial cells in the developing spinal cord arise at specific times and in specific quantities from spatially discrete neural progenitor domains. Thus, adjacent domains can exhibit marked differences in their proliferative potential and timing of differentiation. However, remarkably little is known about the mechanisms that account for this regional control. Here, we show that the transcription factor Promyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger (PLZF) plays a critical role shaping patterns of neuronal differentiation by gating the expression of Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) Receptor 3 and responsiveness of progenitors to FGFs. PLZF elevation increases FGFR3 expression and STAT3 pathway activity, suppresses neurogenesis, and biases progenitors towards glial cell production. In contrast, PLZF loss reduces FGFR3 levels, leading to premature neuronal differentiation. Together, these findings reveal a novel transcriptional strategy for spatially tuning the responsiveness of distinct neural progenitor groups to broadly distributed mitogenic signals in the embryonic environment.
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