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Publication : CCR6 regulates CD4+ T-cell-mediated acute graft-versus-host disease responses.

First Author  Varona R Year  2005
Journal  Blood Volume  106
Issue  1 Pages  18-26
PubMed ID  15774622 Mgi Jnum  J:107449
Mgi Id  MGI:3621239 Doi  10.1182/blood-2004-08-2996
Citation  Varona R, et al. (2005) CCR6 regulates CD4+ T-cell-mediated acute graft-versus-host disease responses. Blood 106(1):18-26
abstractText  We studied the role of chemokine receptor CCR6 in acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), a pathology in which activated, host antigen-specific donor T cells selectively damage tissues such as skin, liver, and gut. GvHD incidence was reduced in major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-mismatched recipients of CD4+ T cells from CCR6-deficient donors. In MHC-matched/minor histocompatibility antigen-mismatched recipients of CD4+CD45RB(high) T cells from CCR6-deficient donors, infiltration of CD45+ and CD4+ cells to skin and gut, as well as lesion onset, were significantly delayed, and pathologic symptoms were milder. Consistent with this, in skin and gut of recipients of naive T cells from CCR6-deficient donors we observed lower levels of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin 10 (IL-10), and the chemokines that control activated T-cell homing. We suggest a role for CCR6 in recruiting alloreactive CD4+ T cells to target tissues and identify CCR6 as a potential therapeutic target for GvHD.
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