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Publication : Lineage relationship analysis of RORgammat+ innate lymphoid cells.

First Author  Sawa S Year  2010
Journal  Science Volume  330
Issue  6004 Pages  665-9
PubMed ID  20929731 Mgi Jnum  J:288222
Mgi Id  MGI:6430962 Doi  10.1126/science.1194597
Citation  Sawa S, et al. (2010) Lineage relationship analysis of RORgammat+ innate lymphoid cells. Science 330(6004):665-9
abstractText  Lymphoid tissue-inducer (LTi) cells initiate the development of lymphoid tissues through the activation of local stromal cells in a process similar to inflammation. LTi cells express the nuclear hormone receptor RORgammat, which also directs the expression of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-17 in T cells. We show here that LTi cells are part of a larger family of proinflammatory RORgammat(+) innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) that differentiate from distinct fetal liver RORgammat(+) precursors. The fate of RORgammat(+) ILCs is determined by mouse age, and after birth, favors the generation of cells involved in intestinal homeostasis and defense. Contrary to RORgammat(+) T cells, however, RORgammat(+) ILCs develop in the absence of microbiota. Our study indicates that RORgammat(+) ILCs evolve to preempt intestinal colonization by microbial symbionts.
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